Introduction to Surah Tariq
Surah Tariq (سورة الطارق) is the 86th chapter of the Holy Quran, consisting of 17 verses. It derives its name from the Arabic word “Tariq” (طارق), which means “the one who comes by night” or “the night visitor.” This chapter is classified as a Makki Surah, revealed in Mecca during the early days of the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) prophethood. It holds profound spiritual significance, offering deep reflections on human creation, accountability, and the omnipotence of Allah.
Key Themes of Surah Tariq
- The Night Visitor
The chapter begins with an oath, “By the sky and the night visitor.” The word “Tariq” metaphorically represents the stars appearing in the night sky. Allah draws attention to His magnificent creation, urging humankind to reflect upon the celestial order. - Human Creation Verses in this Surah highlight the miraculous process of human creation. Allah reminds us that He created humans from a mere drop of fluid, emphasizing His ability to resurrect and hold humans accountable on the Day of Judgment.
- Divine Knowledge and Power Surah Tariq underscores the vast knowledge and unmatched power of Allah. It assures believers that every deed is recorded, and nothing escapes His awareness. The chapter serves as a reminder that Allah is the ultimate protector and the one who will judge all actions.
- The Day of Judgment The Surah vividly portrays the inevitability of the Day of Judgment. It urges humanity to prepare for the day when secrets will be exposed, and everyone will be recompensed for their deeds.
Tafseer of Surah Tariq
Verses 1-3: The Oath by the Night Visitor
“By the sky and the night comer – And what can make you know what is the night comer? It is the piercing star.”
Allah begins by swearing an oath by the sky and the Tariq, a celestial phenomenon. This oath directs our attention to the magnificence of the night sky and the stars. Scholars interpret the “piercing star” as a symbol of guidance and illumination in the darkness, analogous to divine revelation guiding humanity.
Verses 4-7: The Reminder of Human Creation
“There is no soul but that it has over it a protector. So let man observe from what he was created. He was created from a fluid, ejected, emerging from between the backbone and the ribs.”
These verses remind humans of their humble origins, highlighting the miraculous process of creation. Allah further reassures believers of His protection and emphasizes His power to resurrect all beings.
Verses 8-10: The Resurrection and Accountability
“Indeed, He [Allah] is able to return him [to life]. The Day when secrets will be put on trial, then man will have no power or any helper.”
Allah reiterates His ability to resurrect and hold every individual accountable. These verses instill a sense of urgency to lead a righteous life, knowing that one’s innermost thoughts and actions will be scrutinized.
Verses 11-14: The Oath by the Rain
“By the sky which returns [rain] and the earth which cracks open [to grow plants] – Indeed, the Qur’an is a decisive statement, and it is not amusement.”
Here, Allah draws attention to the natural cycle of rainfall and vegetation, showcasing His continuous mercy and sustenance. The reference to the Quran as a “decisive statement” underscores its divine authority and seriousness.
Verses 15-17: The Warning to Disbelievers
“Indeed, they are planning a plan, but I am planning a plan. So allow time for the disbelievers. Leave them awhile.”
These verses warn the disbelievers of their futile schemes against the divine message. Allah assures the believers of His supreme control over all matters and advises patience in the face of adversity.
Lessons from Surah Tariq
- Reflection on Creation Suratul Toriq calls upon humanity to reflect on their origins, fostering a sense of humility and gratitude toward Allah.
- Accountability The chapter reminds us that all actions, big or small, are recorded and will be presented on the Day of Judgment.
- Faith in Divine Protection Believers are reassured of Allah’s constant protection and justice.
- The Power of Patience The Surah advises patience, emphasizing that Allah’s plans are supreme and that justice will prevail in His time.
Surah Tariq and Modern Relevance
In today’s fast-paced world, Surah Tariq serves as a powerful reminder of the transient nature of life and the importance of spiritual accountability. By pondering over its verses, believers can cultivate mindfulness, strengthen their faith, and align their actions with divine guidance.
Surah Tariq’s Relation to Science
The description of human creation in this Surah has intrigued scholars and scientists alike. The reference to the fluid emerging from “between the backbone and the ribs” aligns with modern embryology, showcasing the Quran’s timeless wisdom. This compatibility between divine revelation and scientific discovery strengthens the faith of believers.
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Surah Tariq is a chapter rich in spiritual and intellectual wisdom. By reflecting on its themes, believers can strengthen their faith and prepare for the eternal life ahead. At Quran Mentors, we are committed to helping you unlock the treasures of the Quran, including Surah Tariq, through our expert-guided courses. Join us to deepen your understanding and enrich your spiritual journey.
